明渠流动条件下单圆墩阻水效应实验研究

该文利用明渠水流的水工模型实验手段探究单圆墩阻水效应空间分布规律及其阻水系数取值新方法。利用高精度超声水位测量系统,采集了墩柱附近特定影响区域内水位过程线,通过分析墩柱周围壅高幅值,验证了阻水效应特性与流态因子之间的新关系。定量分析了墩柱阻水效应的空间影响范围及水位变化的空间分布特征,推求墩柱阻水系数计算的新公式。研究结果可为大尺度河流水动力模拟中桥梁墩柱的概化提供一定参考依据。     

西藏萨迦县卡乌地热水的水环境效应

对西藏萨迦县卡乌村高温地热水进行实地调查,发现该地区地热水中超标(GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅱ类与WHO《饮用水水质标准》(第二版))的有害元素主要有F、B、As、Sb、Tl、Be,放射性有毒元素主要为Th、U。借助折线图、内梅罗指数法,分析冲曲河在流经该地热区前后各超标有害元素的质量浓度变化情况。结果表明,地热水严重影响了冲曲河的水质。最后,对卡乌村高温地热水的利用提出了相关建议。     

A multi-criteria trajectory-based parameter sampling strategy for the screening method of elementary effects

Environmental models are inherently complex and often characterized by high dimensionality. The method of elementary effects (EE) is one of the most widely used parameter screening technique implemented to reduce burden on computational resources required for thorough model evaluation. Due to issues like inefficient screening and excessive sampling time, the development of more effective EE sampling strategies has been a recent research focus. This paper presents a new sampling strategy - Sampling for Uniformity (SU) – based on the principles of meeting close-to-theoretical parameter distributions and maximizing trajectory spread. The performance of the SU relative to existing strategies was evaluated using a number of criteria including generated parameter distributions' uniformity, time efficiency, trajectory spread, and screening efficiency. The SU performed better than some trajectory-based benchmark strategies across the evaluation criteria, underlining the effectiveness of multi-criteria based sampling and the need to focus future efforts on exploring other combinations of sampling criteria.     

煤矿井下LANDMARC定位算法改进

针对煤矿井下非视距误差、多径效应和标签碰撞影响LANDMARC定位精度的问题,从接收信号强度值的测量、接收信号的选取和标签防碰撞算法3个方面对LANDMARC定位算法进行了改进:通过直接测量接收信号强度值判断最近参考标签;对接收信号进行高斯滤波舍弃误差信号;根据标签数量设置合理的信号发送时隙,当发生标签碰撞时重新划分信号发送时隙。仿真结果验证了该改进LADMARC定位算法的有效性。     

国外武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术及能力发展综述

武器装备的电磁环境适应性已成为制约武器装备能打仗、打胜仗的一个重大问题;西方军事强国非常重视面向复杂电磁环境的武器装备试验与评价技术研究和能力建设,通过相关投资计划的长期持续投入,支持突破其中的关键技术、方法,以及构建相应的试验与评价设施能力;文章从标准规范和研制程序、技术方法、试验设施、科研和能力建设投资计划等几方面综述了国外武器装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术和能力发展情况,并在此基础上,提出了对我国武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价能力的发展建议.     

Nonlinear centrifugal effects on a prestressed laminated rotor

Electrical rotors are usually used in rotating machinery such as in ship engine pods. Designing such rotors in bending requires careful modeling of a laminated stack prestressed by tie rods. Theoretically, steel sheets, varnish layers and prestressing make it difficult to homogenize the constitutive properties of a stack both at rest and under operating conditions. Moreover, it is noteworthy that tie rods subjected to centrifugal forces bend until reaching annular clearance. Their nonlinear bending tends to increase their stiffening effects and the axial lamination load, therefore it affects the homogenized constitutive properties of a stack modeled with Timoshenko beams. By combining a fixed-point algorithm and penalty method at each speed of rotation, it is possible to plot the Campbell diagram and unbalance responses by considering updated properties and the axial load of the tie rods generated by centrifugal effects. An industrial application is used to show that centrifugal effects have a slight influence on rotor dynamics.     

Image blur and energy broadening effects in XPEEM

We report image blurring and energy broadening effects in energy-filtered XPEEM when illuminating the specimen with soft X-rays at high flux densities. With a flux of 2×10¹³ photons/s, the lateral resolution in XPEEM imaging with either core level or secondary electrons is degraded to more than 50 nm. Fermi level broadening up to several hundred meV and spectral shift to higher kinetic energies are also systematically observed. Simple considerations suggest that these artifacts result from Boersch and Loeffler effects, and that the electron-electron interactions are strongest in the initial part of the microscope optical path. Implications for aberration corrected instruments are discussed.     

To watch from distance: an interactive film model based on Brechtian film theory

With the emergence of new media, interactive film projects have mainly struggled to resolve the contradiction between dramatic structures and interaction. Dramatic film presents identification with the main character, where the viewer is constantly oppressed by the narrative, and therefore lost in illusion. In this context, when we bring on the scene interaction, the drama apparently starts to lose its power.

In this article, a new interactive film model based on Brechtian film theory is proposed. This model presents a new way of spatiotemporal construction where different audiovisual combinations can be viewed successively, and this way the viewer can actively construct his/her own story. Theoretical framework of the Brechtian interactive film model is supported by an interactive film application, named Academia. The main feature of the model is that, while interaction is very simple, the continuity of the narrative is preserved and the film requiring an intellectual level of interpretation.     

基于土拱理论的土体坍塌机理研究

在均质堤基或典型双层堤基中由于各种原因形成土洞,其轮廓线是拱形.将土拱近似为三铰拱,应用结构力学中三铰拱合理拱轴线的求解方法,推导了土拱的近似合理拱轴线方程.应用太沙基提出的土拱效应存在条件,推导了在粘性土和无粘性土的土拱的最小拱高和最小拱厚计算公式,分析了拱形参数的合理性及形成稳定土拱的条件.应用本文的土体坍塌机理研...     

小湾水电站大坝仓面保温措施效果分析

为了掌握收仓面覆盖EPE保温材料保温的真实效果,特在同一仓同面内做保温试验,试验结果说明覆盖保温材料与没有覆盖保温材料的混凝土仓面温度没有太大变化,证明效果不明显,混凝土仓面是否可不覆盖保温材料正在进一步试验中论证中,如通过试验论证取消该措施,对提高收仓面质量、加快施工进度、节约施工成本等都大有好处.